![]() ![]() | | | | | \- Link count (what constitutes a "link" here varies) | | | | | | | \- Group Name (for example, Users, Administrators, etc) (Size is *usually* in bytes on modern systems See below.) | | | | | | | | \- File Size OR for directory size of the metadata. | | | | | | | | | \- Time of last modification. ?UUUGGGOOOS 00 UUUUUU GGGGGG # MON DD XX:XX FILENAME In which case: -rwxrw-r- 10 root root 2048 Jan 13 07:11 afile.exe ![]() It appears from your example that you're using it from a typical un*x (such as Linux), and probably using a typical modern "ls" version. The output of the "ls" command depends on the version of "ls", the options used, the platform used, etc. links created with ln without the -s option. The number of hard links means the number of names the inode has, i.e. readable but not writable or executable by other ( r-).readable, writable, but not executable by group ( rw-).readable, writable and executable by owner ( rwx).In your example -rwxrw-r-, this means the line displayed is: this may be followed by some other character of there are extended permissions, like e.g.x = executable (for files) or accessible (for directories).three sets of characters, three times, indicating permissions for owner, group and other:.A d indicates a directory, a - represents a regular file, l is a symlink (or soft link) and other letters are used for other types of special files first character is most often -, l or d.time of last modification ( Jan 13 07:11), andįile permissions is displayed as following. ![]() In the order of output -rwxrw-r- 1 root root 2048 Jan 13 07:11 afile.exe ![]()
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